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We,
humans, try to improve our environment, physical
condition, the way we think and behave, in order
to feel comfortable and to live a fulfilled life.
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to the above figure, by using certain substances,
humans can modify their emotions
and mood. Those substances that modify
the behavior, conscience state, and the
mood are called psychotropic
substances. Drugs included in
this category are: marihuana and heroin,
tranquilizers, alcohol, tobacco and
caffeine. The use of
psychotropic substances is a planned
action
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with
specific goals, and continuously interacts with
behavioral options and life circumstances.
However, any behavior used
to modify the mood can turn into an addiction.
While a small percentage of the
population starts using psychotropic substances
(as prescribed medication) as early as childhood
years, most individuals engage in abusive used of
psychotropic substances during puberty or
teenager years. Puberty is usually a difficult
period characterised by tumultous, external and
internal crises. However, when the youth's
emotions and moods are unpredictably and
unpleasant influenced by dysfunctional thoughts
or social pressure,the interiour balance should
be re-established through healthy strategies not
with the help of psychotropic substances.
Alcohol is used
either as aliment, or psychoactive
substance. It is consumed in small
amount by people that enjoy drinking in different
social settings. Alcoholic beverages are
available on the market and can be easily
purchased. Most people drink in social context
(in a group of friends or at parties). When
consumed in limited amounts, the alcohol is
associated with a pleasant effect. Warning:a
harmless alcohol consumption can easily become
abusive when it is used for its relaxing and
pleasant effect.
As aliment, 1g of
alcohol has a nutritional value of 29 kJ. Even if
its nutrition value is pretty high (producing
more energy than the body needs), the alcohol
does not have a significant nutritional value for
a healthy and balanced diet. For example, 1 litre
of beer has a caloric value of 2,000kj
reprezenting 20% of the daily energy needed by a
man with a medium level of physical activity. The
same caloric value is contained in 0,7 liters of
win or 0,25 liters of strong alcoholic drinks.
As a psychoactive
substance, the alcohol is a sedative
such as barbiturates (such as Nembuthal,
Secobarbital) and light tranquilizers (such as
Meprobamat, Diazepam). A sedative is a substance
that decreases the central nervous system's
activity, altering the behavior, conscience
state, and mental disposition.
Alcoholic beverages have a
sedative effect on the central nervous system
when are consumed (on purpose) to reach a relaxed
mental state. In some cases, the alcohol sold as
medication (various pain killers, tranquilizers)
can be used as an universal panacea for different
symptoms.
Unfortunately, the alcohol
is perceived as an essential part of our life,
culture and economy, and not as a drug.
Some people can drink alcohol
bevarages in small amounts and avoid the negative
consequences of getting intoxicated, but the
majority unnoticeably slip into addiction, paying
a higher price by damaging their health and even
their life.
When the amount of alcohol
ingested exceeds the maximum amount of 40 grams
of pure alcohol per day, the risk of harmful
effects are very high.
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